See freno on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 0 0 0 12 4 1 1 5 8 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 0 0 14 5 1 1 7 10 0 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"id": "en-freno-ca-verb-hAu76Gwh",
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Italian freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"es": "freno",
"fr": "frein",
"it": "freno",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fren"
},
"expansion": "freno (plural freni)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 0 0 0 12 4 1 1 5 8 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 0 0 14 5 1 1 7 10 0 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to brake",
"word": "frenagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)"
],
"id": "en-freno-io-noun-bRK6FUpr",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρένο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φρένο (fréno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φρένο (fréno)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural freni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "briglia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-noun-tqhBuqPh",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controllo"
},
{
"word": "limite"
},
{
"word": "restrizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-noun-~E8wVPRe",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 0 0 0 12 4 1 1 5 8 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 0 0 14 5 1 1 7 10 0 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "it:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 3 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "it:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenare"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-verb-Rac0UJQL",
"links": [
[
"frenare",
"frenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēfrēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "effrēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infrēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrēnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sofronar",
"3": "esfronar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sofronar, esfronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sofronar, esfronar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frenare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frenare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frenare (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frener"
},
"expansion": "Old French: frener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: frener"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frear"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: frear",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frenar",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ frenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: frear; → frenar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frinari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frinari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frinari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frenar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: frenar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: frenar (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "freiner",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: freiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: freiner"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frenum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "frēnō"
},
"expansion": "frēnō (present infinitive frēnāre, perfect active frēnāvī, supine frēnātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "frēnō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fit a bridle"
],
"id": "en-freno-la-verb-SskD6QuV",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.522–523",
"roman": "iūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, ….”",
"text": "“Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curb, restrain, check or brake"
],
"id": "en-freno-la-verb-7b0Uy-zs",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreː.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreːnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From frenum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "frēnō"
},
"expansion": "frēnō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of frēnum"
],
"id": "en-freno-la-noun-6g59wTYU",
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreː.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreːnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinta de frenos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disco de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freno de disco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freno de tambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "líquido de frenos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastilla de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastilla de frenos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tascar el freno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "preno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: preno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: preno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "preno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: preno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: preno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtm",
"2": "frenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "piriiñ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "preno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: preno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: preno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural frenos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desenfrenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 0 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-22N3ewf1",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 0 0 14 5 1 1 7 10 0 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 0 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-ty4hnWmF",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, restraint (control, limit, or stop)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-Md3ycAE9",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 0 0 0 12 4 1 1 5 8 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 0 0 14 5 1 1 7 10 0 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 0 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-7JSjBSI-",
"links": [
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Mexico) braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 0 0 0 12 4 1 1 5 8 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 0 0 0 14 5 1 1 7 10 0 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 0 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-verb-hAu76Gwh",
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to brake",
"word": "frenagar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Italian freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"es": "freno",
"fr": "frein",
"it": "freno",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fren"
},
"expansion": "freno (plural freni)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Portuguese",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ido/eno",
"Rhymes:Ido/eno/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno/2 syllables",
"it:Horse tack",
"it:Vehicles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρένο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φρένο (fréno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φρένο (fréno)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural freni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "frenaggio"
},
{
"word": "frenata"
},
{
"word": "frenatura"
},
{
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"word": "briglia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controllo"
},
{
"word": "limite"
},
{
"word": "restrizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno/2 syllables",
"it:Horse tack",
"it:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenare"
],
"links": [
[
"frenare",
"frenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēfrēnātus"
},
{
"word": "effrēnō"
},
{
"word": "infrēnō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sofronar",
"3": "esfronar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: sofronar, esfronar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: sofronar, esfronar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frenare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frenare",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frenare (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frener"
},
"expansion": "Old French: frener",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: frener"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frear"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: frear",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frenar",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ frenar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: frear; → frenar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frinari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frinari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frinari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frenar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: frenar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: frenar (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "freiner",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: freiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: freiner"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frenum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "frēnō"
},
"expansion": "frēnō (present infinitive frēnāre, perfect active frēnāvī, supine frēnātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "frēnō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fit a bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.522–523",
"roman": "iūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, ….”",
"text": "“Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curb, restrain, check or brake"
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreː.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreːnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From frenum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "frēnō"
},
"expansion": "frēnō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of frēnum"
],
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreː.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreːnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinta de frenos"
},
{
"word": "disco de freno"
},
{
"word": "freno de disco"
},
{
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"word": "freno de tambor"
},
{
"word": "líquido de frenos"
},
{
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de frenos"
},
{
"word": "tascar el freno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "preno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: preno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: preno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "preno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: preno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: preno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtm",
"2": "frenu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stp",
"2": "piriiñ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "preno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: preno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: preno"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural frenos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "desenfrenado"
},
{
"word": "enfrenar"
},
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, restraint (control, limit, or stop)"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Mexico) braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freno meaning in All languages combined (32.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.