See freno on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"id": "en-freno-ca-verb-hAu76Gwh",
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe̞.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"freno",
"freno#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno",
"4": "",
"5": "brake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno (“brake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno",
"4": "",
"5": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish freno (“brake”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish freno (“brake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fre",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 18 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 4 6 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 14 0 0 0 11 4 1 1 5 8 0 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-freno-cbk-noun-22N3ewf1",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾenu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɾe.nu]"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"frein",
"frein#French"
],
[
"freno",
"freno#Italian"
],
[
"freno",
"freno#Spanish"
],
[
"freio",
"freio#Portuguese"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "freno",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"es": "freno",
"fr": "frein",
"it": "freno",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fren"
},
"expansion": "freno (plural freni)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to brake",
"translation": "to brake",
"word": "frenagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)"
],
"id": "en-freno-io-noun-bRK6FUpr",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fréno",
"word": "φρένο"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:frēnum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θrēnom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰr-eh₁-nom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frēnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"freno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"freno\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural freni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no, frè‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré",
"no"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"frè",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "briglia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "it:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-noun-tqhBuqPh",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controllo"
},
{
"word": "limite"
},
{
"word": "restrizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "it:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-noun-~E8wVPRe",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no, frè‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré",
"no"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"frè",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenare"
],
"id": "en-freno-it-verb-Rac0UJQL",
"links": [
[
"frenare",
"frenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēfrēnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "effrēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infrēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrēnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sofronar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "esfronar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "frener"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "frear"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "frinari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freiner"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*frēnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frēnom"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θrēnom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰr-eh₁-nom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frēnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"freno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"freno\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\nFrom frēnum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvī",
"frenavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"links": [
[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnō",
"links": [
[
"frēnō",
"freno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnās",
"links": [
[
"frēnās",
"frenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnat",
"links": [
[
"frēnat",
"frenat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāmus",
"frenamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātis",
"links": [
[
"frēnātis",
"frenatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnant",
"links": [
[
"frēnant",
"frenant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābam",
"links": [
[
"frēnābam",
"frenabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābās",
"links": [
[
"frēnābās",
"frenabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābat",
"links": [
[
"frēnābat",
"frenabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāmus",
"frenabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātis",
"links": [
[
"frēnābātis",
"frenabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābant",
"links": [
[
"frēnābant",
"frenabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābō",
"links": [
[
"frēnābō",
"frenabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābis",
"links": [
[
"frēnābis",
"frenabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābit",
"links": [
[
"frēnābit",
"frenabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimus",
"links": [
[
"frēnābimus",
"frenabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitis",
"links": [
[
"frēnābitis",
"frenabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābunt",
"links": [
[
"frēnābunt",
"frenabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvī",
"frenavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvistī",
"frenavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvit",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvit",
"frenavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvimus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvimus",
"frenavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvistis",
"frenavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvērunt",
"frenaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvēre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvēre",
"frenavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveram",
"links": [
[
"frēnāveram",
"frenaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverās",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverās",
"frenaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverat",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverat",
"frenaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverāmus",
"frenaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverātis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverātis",
"frenaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverant",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverant",
"frenaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverō",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverō",
"frenavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveris",
"links": [
[
"frēnāveris",
"frenaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverit",
"frenaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverimus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverimus",
"frenaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveritis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāveritis",
"frenaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverint",
"frenaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnor",
"links": [
[
"frēnor",
"frenor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāris",
"links": [
[
"frēnāris",
"frenaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātur",
"links": [
[
"frēnātur",
"frenatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnāmur",
"frenamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāminī",
"frenamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantur",
"links": [
[
"frēnantur",
"frenantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābar",
"links": [
[
"frēnābar",
"frenabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāris",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāris",
"frenabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāre",
"frenabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābātur",
"frenabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāmur",
"frenabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāminī",
"frenabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābantur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābantur",
"frenabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābor",
"links": [
[
"frēnābor",
"frenabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāberis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāberis",
"frenaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābere",
"links": [
[
"frēnābere",
"frenabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābitur",
"frenabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābimur",
"frenabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābiminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnābiminī",
"frenabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābuntur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābuntur",
"frenabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnem",
"links": [
[
"frēnem",
"frenem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēs",
"links": [
[
"frēnēs",
"frenes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnet",
"links": [
[
"frēnet",
"frenet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnēmus",
"frenemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētis",
"links": [
[
"frēnētis",
"frenetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnent",
"links": [
[
"frēnent",
"frenent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārem",
"links": [
[
"frēnārem",
"frenarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēs",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēs",
"frenares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāret",
"links": [
[
"frēnāret",
"frenaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēmus",
"frenaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētis",
"links": [
[
"frēnārētis",
"frenaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārent",
"links": [
[
"frēnārent",
"frenarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverim",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverim",
"frenaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīs",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverīs",
"frenaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverit",
"frenaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverīmus",
"frenaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverītis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverītis",
"frenaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverint",
"frenaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissem",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissem",
"frenavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissēs",
"frenavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisset",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvisset",
"frenavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissēmus",
"frenavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissētis",
"frenavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissent",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissent",
"frenavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēner",
"links": [
[
"frēner",
"frener#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēris",
"links": [
[
"frēnēris",
"freneris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēre",
"links": [
[
"frēnēre",
"frenere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētur",
"links": [
[
"frēnētur",
"frenetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnēmur",
"frenemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnēminī",
"frenemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnentur",
"links": [
[
"frēnentur",
"frenentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārer",
"links": [
[
"frēnārer",
"frenarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēris",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēris",
"frenareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēre",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēre",
"frenarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētur",
"links": [
[
"frēnārētur",
"frenaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēmur",
"frenaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēminī",
"frenaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārentur",
"links": [
[
"frēnārentur",
"frenarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnā",
"links": [
[
"frēnā",
"frena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāte",
"links": [
[
"frēnāte",
"frenate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"links": [
[
"frēnātō",
"frenato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"links": [
[
"frēnātō",
"frenato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātōte",
"links": [
[
"frēnātōte",
"frenatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantō",
"links": [
[
"frēnantō",
"frenanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāminī",
"frenamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātor",
"links": [
[
"frēnātor",
"frenator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātor",
"links": [
[
"frēnātor",
"frenator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantor",
"links": [
[
"frēnantor",
"frenantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārī",
"links": [
[
"frēnārī",
"frenari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārier",
"links": [
[
"frēnārier",
"frenarier#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāns",
"links": [
[
"frēnāns",
"frenans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"frēnātūrum",
"frenaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrus",
"links": [
[
"frēnātūrus",
"frenaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandus",
"links": [
[
"frēnandus",
"frenandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisse",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvisse",
"frenavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum esse",
"links": [
[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus",
"links": [
[
"frēnātus",
"frenatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum fore",
"links": [
[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"frēnātūrum",
"frenaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandī",
"links": [
[
"frēnandī",
"frenandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandō",
"links": [
[
"frēnandō",
"frenando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandum",
"links": [
[
"frēnandum",
"frenandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnandō",
"links": [
[
"frēnandō",
"frenando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"links": [
[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātū",
"links": [
[
"frēnātū",
"frenatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "frēnō"
},
"expansion": "frēnō (present infinitive frēnāre, perfect active frēnāvī, supine frēnātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "frēnō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.498–499",
"roman": "iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās",
"text": "quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs",
"translation": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fit a bridle"
],
"id": "en-freno-la-verb-SskD6QuV",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.522–523",
"text": "Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem\niūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, [...].",
"translation": "“O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curb, restrain, check or brake"
],
"id": "en-freno-la-verb-7b0Uy-zs",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreː.noː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*frēnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frēnom"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θrēnom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰr-eh₁-nom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frēnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"freno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"freno\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\nFrom frēnum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "frēnō"
},
"expansion": "frēnō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 40 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 40 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of frēnum"
],
"id": "en-freno-la-noun-6g59wTYU",
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreː.noː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinta de frenos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disco de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freno de disco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freno de tambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "líquido de frenos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastilla de freno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastilla de frenos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tascar el freno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec",
"lang_code": "xtm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frenu"
},
{
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piriiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preno"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
],
[
"freio",
"freio#Portuguese"
],
[
"frein",
"frein#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural frenos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fre‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desenfrenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "enfrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "es:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 1 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-22N3ewf1",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 1 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-ty4hnWmF",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, restraint (control, limit, or stop)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-Md3ycAE9",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 1 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"id": "en-freno-es-noun-7JSjBSI-",
"links": [
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Mexico) braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fre‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 1 31 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-freno-es-verb-hAu76Gwh",
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe̞.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾə.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾɛ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"freno",
"freno#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "freno",
"4": "",
"5": "brake",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno (“brake”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno",
"4": "",
"5": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish freno (“brake”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish freno (“brake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
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"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾenu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɾe.nu]"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to brake",
"translation": "to brake",
"word": "frenagar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frein",
"frein#French"
],
[
"freno",
"freno#Italian"
],
[
"freno",
"freno#Spanish"
],
[
"freio",
"freio#Portuguese"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "freno",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "freno",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"es": "freno",
"fr": "frein",
"it": "freno",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno",
"name": "io-bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fren"
},
"expansion": "freno (plural freni)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Portuguese",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ido/eno",
"Rhymes:Ido/eno/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreno/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno/2 syllables",
"it:Horse tack",
"it:Vehicles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fréno",
"word": "φρένο"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:frēnum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θrēnom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰr-eh₁-nom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frēnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"freno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"freno\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freno m (plural freni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no, frè‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré",
"no"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"frè",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"word": "frenaggio"
},
{
"word": "frenata"
},
{
"word": "frenatura"
},
{
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"word": "briglia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) check, curb, control, restraint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "controllo"
},
{
"word": "limite"
},
{
"word": "restrizione"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno",
"Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛno/2 syllables",
"it:Horse tack",
"it:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fré‧no, frè‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fré",
"no"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"frè",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenare"
],
"links": [
[
"frenare",
"frenare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛ.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēfrēnātus"
},
{
"word": "effrēnō"
},
{
"word": "infrēnō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sofronar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "esfronar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "frenare"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "frener"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "frear"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "frinari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "frenar"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freiner"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*frēnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/frēnom"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θrēnom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰr-eh₁-nom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frēnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"freno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"freno\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\nFrom frēnum (“bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvī",
"frenavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum",
"links": [
[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnō",
"links": [
[
"frēnō",
"freno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnās",
"links": [
[
"frēnās",
"frenas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnat",
"links": [
[
"frēnat",
"frenat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāmus",
"frenamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātis",
"links": [
[
"frēnātis",
"frenatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnant",
"links": [
[
"frēnant",
"frenant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābam",
"links": [
[
"frēnābam",
"frenabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābās",
"links": [
[
"frēnābās",
"frenabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābat",
"links": [
[
"frēnābat",
"frenabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāmus",
"frenabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātis",
"links": [
[
"frēnābātis",
"frenabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābant",
"links": [
[
"frēnābant",
"frenabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābō",
"links": [
[
"frēnābō",
"frenabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābis",
"links": [
[
"frēnābis",
"frenabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābit",
"links": [
[
"frēnābit",
"frenabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimus",
"links": [
[
"frēnābimus",
"frenabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitis",
"links": [
[
"frēnābitis",
"frenabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābunt",
"links": [
[
"frēnābunt",
"frenabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvī",
"frenavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvistī",
"frenavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvit",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvit",
"frenavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvimus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvimus",
"frenavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvistis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvistis",
"frenavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvērunt",
"frenaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvēre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvēre",
"frenavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveram",
"links": [
[
"frēnāveram",
"frenaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverās",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverās",
"frenaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverat",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverat",
"frenaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverāmus",
"frenaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverātis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverātis",
"frenaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverant",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverant",
"frenaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverō",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverō",
"frenavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveris",
"links": [
[
"frēnāveris",
"frenaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverit",
"frenaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverimus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverimus",
"frenaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāveritis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāveritis",
"frenaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverint",
"frenaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnor",
"links": [
[
"frēnor",
"frenor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāris",
"links": [
[
"frēnāris",
"frenaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātur",
"links": [
[
"frēnātur",
"frenatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnāmur",
"frenamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnāminī",
"frenamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantur",
"links": [
[
"frēnantur",
"frenantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābar",
"links": [
[
"frēnābar",
"frenabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāris",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāris",
"frenabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāre",
"frenabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābātur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābātur",
"frenabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāmur",
"frenabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābāminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnābāminī",
"frenabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābantur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābantur",
"frenabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābor",
"links": [
[
"frēnābor",
"frenabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāberis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāberis",
"frenaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābere",
"links": [
[
"frēnābere",
"frenabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābitur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābitur",
"frenabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābimur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābimur",
"frenabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābiminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnābiminī",
"frenabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnābuntur",
"links": [
[
"frēnābuntur",
"frenabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnem",
"links": [
[
"frēnem",
"frenem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēs",
"links": [
[
"frēnēs",
"frenes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnet",
"links": [
[
"frēnet",
"frenet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnēmus",
"frenemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētis",
"links": [
[
"frēnētis",
"frenetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnent",
"links": [
[
"frēnent",
"frenent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārem",
"links": [
[
"frēnārem",
"frenarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēs",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēs",
"frenares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāret",
"links": [
[
"frēnāret",
"frenaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēmus",
"frenaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētis",
"links": [
[
"frēnārētis",
"frenaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārent",
"links": [
[
"frēnārent",
"frenarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverim",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverim",
"frenaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīs",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverīs",
"frenaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverit",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverit",
"frenaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverīmus",
"frenaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverītis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverītis",
"frenaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāverint",
"links": [
[
"frēnāverint",
"frenaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissem",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissem",
"frenavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissēs",
"frenavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvisset",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvisset",
"frenavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissēmus",
"frenavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissētis",
"frenavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāvissent",
"links": [
[
"frēnāvissent",
"frenavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēner",
"links": [
[
"frēner",
"frener#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēris",
"links": [
[
"frēnēris",
"freneris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēre",
"links": [
[
"frēnēre",
"frenere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnētur",
"links": [
[
"frēnētur",
"frenetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnēmur",
"frenemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnēminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnēminī",
"frenemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnentur",
"links": [
[
"frēnentur",
"frenentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārer",
"links": [
[
"frēnārer",
"frenarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēris",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēris",
"frenareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēre",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēre",
"frenarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārētur",
"links": [
[
"frēnārētur",
"frenaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēmur",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēmur",
"frenaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārēminī",
"links": [
[
"frēnārēminī",
"frenaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnārentur",
"links": [
[
"frēnārentur",
"frenarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnā",
"links": [
[
"frēnā",
"frena#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāte",
"links": [
[
"frēnāte",
"frenate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"links": [
[
"frēnātō",
"frenato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātō",
"links": [
[
"frēnātō",
"frenato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātōte",
"links": [
[
"frēnātōte",
"frenatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnantō",
"links": [
[
"frēnantō",
"frenanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
"links": [
[
"frēnāre",
"frenare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
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"frēnantor",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "frēnāre",
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[
"frēnāre",
"frenare#Latin"
]
],
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"infinitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "frēnārī",
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[
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]
],
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]
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]
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrum esse",
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[
"frēnātūrum",
"frenaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
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"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātum īrī",
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[
"frēnātum",
"frenatum#Latin"
],
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"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "frēnātūrus",
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],
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},
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},
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],
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},
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},
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[
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],
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"fuisse",
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]
],
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},
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"gerund",
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]
],
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],
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"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnātū",
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]
],
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}
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"english": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.498–499",
"roman": "iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās",
"text": "quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs",
"translation": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fit a bridle"
],
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[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
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]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.522–523",
"text": "Ō Rēgīna, novam cui condere Iuppiter urbem\niūstitiāque dedit gentīs frēnāre superbās, [...].",
"translation": "“O Queen, to whom Jupiter granted [dominion] to found a new city and to restrain proud peoples with justice, ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curb, restrain, check or brake"
],
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],
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[
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],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfreː.noː]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
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],
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[
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θrēnom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰr-eh₁-nom\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frēnom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frēnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"freno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"freno\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-nom\nProto-Italic *θrēnomder.\nProto-Italic *frēnom\nLatin frēnum\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin freno\nFrom frēnum (“bridle”).",
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{
"form_of": [
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"word": "frēnum"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinta de frenos"
},
{
"word": "disco de freno"
},
{
"word": "freno de disco"
},
{
"word": "freno de mano"
},
{
"word": "freno de tambor"
},
{
"word": "líquido de frenos"
},
{
"word": "luz de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de freno"
},
{
"word": "pastilla de frenos"
},
{
"word": "tascar el freno"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "preno"
},
{
"lang": "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec",
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],
"word": "frenu"
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{
"lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
"lang_code": "stp",
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"word": "piriiñ"
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{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and French frein.",
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}
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}
],
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"word": "desenfrenado"
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{
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],
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],
"tags": [
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],
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"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"braces",
"braces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Mexico) braces (device for straightening teeth)"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freno",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fre‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fre‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frenar"
],
"links": [
[
"frenar",
"frenar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾeno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾe.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eno"
}
],
"word": "freno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freno meaning in All languages combined (51.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.